Test indications
- Diagnostic de bordetellose chez les chats présentant des clinical signs (d’intensité variable et associant toux aigue ou chronique, hyperthermie, éternuements, écoulements oculaires, éventuellement pneumomie sévère généralement chez les chatons de moins de 10 semaines)
- Detection of asymptomatic carriers (en particulier en collectivité si cas cliniques) : introduction de futurs reproducteurs…
Test characteristics
Samples to be taken
- Respiratory signs: nasal and oropharyngeal cells with a cytobrush or with a dry swab.
- Deep respiratory signs: tracheal/airway swabs, tracheobronchial or bronchoalveolar wash fluid on EDTA tube or dry tube.
- Determination of status of asymptomatic animals : nasal and oropharyngeal cells with a cytobrush or with a dry swab.
- Collect if possible before initiating antibiotic treatment, including local.
Interpretation of the result
- Negative result : absence of the bacteria or quantity below the detection threshold of the technique.
- Positive result : presence of the bacteria in the sample. If the quantity of bacteria is very low, we indicate this to you on the analysis report. Positive results must be interpreted in the clinical context and according to the duration of development and possible treatments. The Scanelis test allows a quantitative evaluation of the load and therefore better precision in the interpretation of the results.
Interpretation in a clinical context is quite easy because the Carrying rate in cat communities is quite low. It varies in Europe from 1.3% in catteries free of respiratory signs to 5% in communities where cats present clinical signs. In addition, bacterial loads are low in asymptomatic animals. Although there are no shelter studies in Europe for this pathogen, we can assume that carriage is higher in this type of community, particularly if young dogs are also present (19% of shelters in the USA are are found to be infected). - Recent or ongoing antibiotic treatment at the time of collection may modify the sensitivity of the test and/or the bacterial load.
Do not hesitate to Contact Us for an interpretation of the quantitative result